{"id":664362,"date":"2010-10-15T15:12:15","date_gmt":"2010-10-15T07:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dehuke.com\/?p=664362"},"modified":"2011-01-12T15:13:02","modified_gmt":"2011-01-12T07:13:02","slug":"%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e5%8d%b0%e5%88%b7%e6%96%b0%e8%b7%af%e7%ba%bf%e5%9b%be-%e5%89%91%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e5%96%b7%e5%a2%a8%e5%8d%b0%e5%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/?p=664362","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u65b0\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe  \u5251\u6307\u6570\u5b57\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5341\u5206\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5f3a\u5f29\u4e4b\u672b\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u5531\u8870\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5237\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u53c8\u90fd\u770b\u597d\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u77db\u76fe\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u4e24\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u56e0\u4f55\u201c\u53d8\u8eab\u201d\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u53d8\u8eab\u201d\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e50\u89c2\u4e2d\u518d\u9020<\/h3>\n<p>WhatTheyThink\u673a\u6784\u6700\u8fd1\u9488\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e50\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u610f\u5411\u76f8\u5f53\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u4f9d\u7136\u79c9\u6301\u7740\u5176\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u518d\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u7136\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u6536\u76ca\u5728\u5e73\u7a33\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4e1a\u7ee9\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u76c8\u5229\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u559c\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u6d17\u724c\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u67092000\uff5e3000\u5bb6\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56de\u6696\u8ba9\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7684\u786e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u5370\u5237\u5382\u65e5\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5168\u9a6c\u529b\u5347\u7ea7<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece2008\u5e74\u52302009\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u7ed9\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u590d\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u4e48\u4ece\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4f53\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u56e0\u4e3a\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u51cf\u5370\u5237\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5219\u88ab\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u6361\u201d\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u7834\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u70b9\u9910\u201d\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u518d\u9020\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u70b9\u9910\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6536\u8d2d\u8005\u5c06\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b49\u201c\u8f6f\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\u548c\u5370\u5237\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5382\u623f\u7b49\u201c\u786c\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6536\u8d2d\u5176\u8f6f\u8d44\u4ea7\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6536\u8d2d\u8005\u5c06\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u8d1f\u62c5\u5730\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u843d\u540e\u3001\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u201c\u786c\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\u5f3a\u5236\u6dd8\u6c70\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5370\u5237\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u65ad\u840e\u7f29\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u9ad8\u8fbe75%\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e325\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1\u670950%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u57282010\uff5e2011\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5370\u5237\u6570\u5b57\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u613f\u610f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u7ee7\u88c5\u8ba2\u5370\u540e\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88c5\u8ba2\u5370\u540e\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u522b\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a10\uff5e15\u4e2a\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u613f\u610f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5370\u540e\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f4\u90ae\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u4f4d\u5217\u6700\u60f3\u6295\u8d44\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u603b\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u90ae\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6295\u8d44\u5174\u8da3\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u770b\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c7\u5458\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8bbe\u5907\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>\u96c7\u5458\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\u610f\u613f\u6295\u8d44\u5370\u5237\u8bbe\u5907\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>1-9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>10-19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>20-49<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>50-99<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>100+<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>\u603b\u548c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5728\u7ebf\u6253\u5370\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">14%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">16<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">20<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">34<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">37<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8d22\u4f1a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">9<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">9<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">20<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">21<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">12%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">18<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">3<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">20<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">9<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u65b0\u578b\u5a92\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">5%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">6<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">5<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">10<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">8%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">16<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">9<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">24<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">23<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u9ed1\u767d\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">9%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">11<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">17<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">12<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5f69\u8272\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">11%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">20<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">14<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">27<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">30<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u516d\u8272\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5355\u5f20\u7eb8\u80f6\u5370\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">0%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">5<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">6<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u516d\u8272\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5355\u5f20\u7eb8\u80f6\u5370\u4e8c\u624b\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">2%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">2<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5176\u4ed6\u80f6\u5370\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">3%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">1<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">5<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">8<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u88c5\u8ba2\u5370\u540e\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">22%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">27<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">17<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">22<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">30<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u76f4\u90ae<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">15%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">9<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">24<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">23<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u4ed3\u50a8\u7269\u6d41\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">15<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">12<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5efa\u7b51\/\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">3%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">17<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">13<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">5%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">10<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">14<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u9488\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">2<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">10<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">12<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u53ef\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">18%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">16<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">12<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">20<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u8425\u9500\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u6295\u8d44<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">1%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">9<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">10<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">5<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5176\u4ed6<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">9%<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">2<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u5f97\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u548c\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u89c2\u671b\u5c40\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u5feb\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5347\u7ea7<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53bb\u8bc4\u5224\u201c\u4ece\u60f3\u5230\u505a\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u5411\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u7d27\u5bc6\uff1b\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u5411\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5177\u53c2\u8003\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8868\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c7\u5458\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u96c7\u5458\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\u57282010-2011<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\"><strong>1-9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\"><strong>10-19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\"><strong>20-49<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\"><strong>50-99<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\"><strong>100+<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"81\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u603b\u548c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\" valign=\"top\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4ed8\u6b3e<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">12%<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">15%<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">18%<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">10%<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">16%<\/td>\n<td width=\"81\" valign=\"top\">13%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\" valign=\"top\">\u5217\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e70<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">22%<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">27%<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">21%<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">45%<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">46%<\/td>\n<td width=\"81\" valign=\"top\">24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\" valign=\"top\">\u5217\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8d2d\u4e70<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">23<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"81\" valign=\"top\">14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\" valign=\"top\">\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u9884\u7b97<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">51<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">35<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">50<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">35<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"81\" valign=\"top\">47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"247\" valign=\"top\">\u6ca1\u60f3\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"48\" valign=\"top\">0<\/td>\n<td width=\"81\" valign=\"top\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5237\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5fae\u5f31\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5341\u5206\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d37\u6b3e\u8d44\u91d1\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u91d1\u989d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u5c06\u6536\u76ca\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u201c\u5f3a\u8005\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u66f4\u5f31\u201d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u5dee\u8ddd\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u5374\u8ba9\u4eba\u582a\u5fe7\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u5355\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e32\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u5948\u53ea\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6025\u9700\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5145\u5206\u5177\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u773c\u5149\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u5c55\u65b0\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u9886\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u4fc3\u4e2d\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6570\u5b57\u770b\u55b7\u58a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728Pira\u56fd\u9645\u9488\u5bf9\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8Pira\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u503c\u5e74\u5ea6\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u88ab\u9884\u6d4b\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a10.3%\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u7684\u5370\u91cf\u5e74\u5ea6\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a10.9%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Pira\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u81ea2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u676510\u65f6\u95f4\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ece\u6807\u724c\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u3001\u76f4\u90ae\u3001\u7968\u636e\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u53ca\u4e66\u518c\u5370\u5237\u5546\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\u8bbe\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u603b\u91cf\u7ecf\u53862009\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\u540e\u5c06\u57282010\u5e74\u53cd\u5f39\u589e\u957f\u81f318\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0811.1\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u6e10\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7740\u5370\u5237\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u7684\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece2009\u5e74\u76848.7%\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u76849.4%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Pira\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u603b\u7f16Adam Page\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7248\u5370\u5237\u3001\u51f9\u7248\u5370\u5237\u4ee5\u53ca\u80f6\u5370\u7b49\u5370\u5237\u7c7b\u578b\u5168\u9762\u6297\u8861\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u522b\u7684\u5370\u5237\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8695\u98df\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5370\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u4f46\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5370\u5237\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6295\u5411\u591a\u8272\u5957\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u5230\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5c31\u5728\u811a\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\uff1a\u51fa\u53d1\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5341\u5206\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5f3a\u5f29\u4e4b\u672b\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u5531\u8870\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/?p=664362\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5546\u4e1a\u5370\u5237\u65b0\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe  \u5251\u6307\u6570\u5b57\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,15],"tags":[312,313,314],"class_list":["post-664362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-work","category-trans","tag-312","tag-313","tag-314"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=664362"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":664365,"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664362\/revisions\/664365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=664362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=664362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dehuke.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=664362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}